At the U.N. General Assembly on Wednesday, China announced new climate plans, pledging to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from their peak by 2035.
Addressing a climate leaders’ summit hosted by U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Chinese President Xi Jinping said in a live video message recorded from Beijing that China planned to increase its wind and solar power capacity by six times from its 2020 levels within the next 10 years — helping to increase its share of non-fossil fuels in domestic energy consumption to over 30%.
China‘s reduction target, which has been described as a veiled rebuke of the U.S. president, Donald Trump’s anti-climate rhetoric a day earlier, marked the first time the world’s biggest emitter pledged a cut in emissions, rather than just limiting their growth, though the reduction was less than many observers had expected.
Xi urged stronger climate action from the world’s developed countries. He referred, though not by name, to the United States for moving away from the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change.
“Green and low-carbon transformation is the trend of our times. Despite some countries going against the trend, the international community should stay on the right track, maintain unwavering confidence, unwavering action and undiminished efforts,” Xi said.
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On Tuesday, President Donald Trump used his U.N. General Assembly speech to blast climate change as a “con job,” to call scientists “stupid” and to criticize E.U. member states and China for embracing clean energy technologies.
Trump ordered a second withdrawal by Washington from the 10-year-old Paris treaty, which aimed to prevent global temperatures from rising beyond 1.5 degrees Celsius through national climate plans. The U.S. is the world’s biggest historical greenhouse gas emitter and second-biggest current emitter behind China.
Ian Bremmer, a political scientist with the Belfer Center, said Trump’s climate denial speech had effectively ceded the market for post-carbon energy to the Chinese.
“Trump wants fossil fuels and the United States is indeed a powerful petro-state,” Bremmer said. “But letting China become the world’s sole powerful electro-state is the opposite of making America great again … at least if you care about the future.”
Observers had been hoping that China would seize on the U.S. retreat as a moment to announce a reduction target of at least 30% to stay in line with its past goal of net-zero emissions by 2060.
Li Shuo, director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society, said China’s announcement was underwhelming in light of its rapid production of renewable energy and electric vehicles.
“Beijing’s commitment represents a cautious move that extends a long-standing political tradition of prioritizing steady, predictable decision-making but also hides a more significant economic reality,” he said.
Story was adapted from NBC.
